Computer Terms Database

Term

Definition

Importance Ranking

Example

Hardware

The part of the computer system that is metal, plastic, and silicon, that uses electricity. Can be further classified by function

1st

Keyboard, Monitor, Mouse, Printer, etc.

Software

This is a way to communicate with a computer to give it instructions written in specially designed languages.

2nd

Programs

Input Device

This is what you use to get information into the computer.

3rd

Keyboard (most important), Mouse, Scanner, CD-ROM, Joystick, and Digital Camera.

CPU

This is the Central Processing unit.

4th

Gateway Systems Tower

Output Device

This is what you use to get information from the computer.

5th

Monitor, Pixel, and Printer (most common).

System Software

This is a software that makes the computer system perform its most basic operations such as starting up and reading disks.

6th

Dos

Operating System

This acts as a visible interface between the user and the computer. This influences the kind of applications software that you use. We call machines by the name of the Operating System.

7th

MS-DOS, Windows, Macintosh, OS2 Warp, Unix, and Vax.

Applications Software

These are programs that are written to do tasks that humans want to do, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture. These are sometimes called programs.

8th

Tool Software, Utility Software, and Educational Software.

Modem

This is a communications device that lets you communicate with other computers. It changes a digital signal from a computer to a analog signal that can be sent over a phone line and converts it back to a digital signal at the other end.

9th

I have a 56K modem

Input/Output Devices

These are the things that can perform both input and output functions.

10th

Disk Drives.

Disk Drives

These store information magnetically and require some type of media, such as tapes, disks, or CDs.

11th

Internal Drive, External Drive, Hard Drive, Floppy Disk, CD-ROM, Recordable CD, Tape Drive, and Zip Drive.

Internet

This is a network of networks made up of thousands of education, government, business, and community networks sharing information.

12th

I use it to find research, email, chat, and other information.

URL

This is the Universal Resource Locator

13th

Address of a site. www.hotmail.com

World Wide Web

This is hypertext information retrieval system that navigates databases on the internet.

14th

I use it to find schedules, links, store information, and get information from others’ web sites.

HTML

This is the Hyper Text Markup Language, which is a special program language used to communicate on the World Wide Web.

15th

A textfile w/ characters that contain marks or tags that browser software uses to display the file on screen.

Web Editor

Software that creates HTML documents.

16th

Netscape, Tripod.com.

Images

Anything, but writing.

17th

Pictures, backgrounds, etc.

 

 

Computer Terms Database

Term

Definition

Importance Ranking

Example

Applications Software

These are programs that are written to do tasks that humans want to do, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture. These are sometimes called programs.

8th

Tool Software, Utility Software, and Educational Software.

CPU

This is the Central Processing unit.

4th

Gateway Systems Tower

Disk Drives

These store information magnetically and require some type of media, such as tapes, disks, or CDs.

11th

Internal Drive, External Drive, Hard Drive, Floppy Disk, CD-ROM, Recordable CD, Tape Drive, and Zip Drive.

Hardware

The part of the computer system that is metal, plastic, and silicon, that uses electricity. Can be further classified by function

1st

Keyboard, Monitor, Mouse, Printer, etc.

HTML

This is the Hyper Text Markup Language, which is a special program language used to communicate on the World Wide Web.

15th

A textfile w/ characters that contain marks or tags that browser software uses to display the file on screen.

Images

Anything, but writing.

17th

Pictures, backgrounds, etc.

Input Device

This is what you use to get information into the computer.

3rd

Keyboard (most important), Mouse, Scanner, CD-ROM, Joystick, and Digital Camera.

Input/Output Devices

These are the things that can perform both input and output functions.

10th

Disk Drives.

Internet

This is a network of networks made up of thousands of education, government, business, and community networks sharing information.

12th

I use it to find research, email, chat, and other information.

Modem

This is a communications device that lets you communicate with other computers. It changes a digital signal from a computer to a analog signal that can be sent over a phone line and converts it back to a digital signal at the other end.

9th

I have a 56K modem

Operating System

This acts as a visible interface between the user and the computer. This influences the kind of applications software that you use. We call machines by the name of the Operating System.

7th

MS-DOS, Windows, Macintosh, OS2 Warp, Unix, and Vax.

Output Device

This is what you use to get information from the computer.

5th

Monitor, Pixel, and Printer (most common).

Software

This is a way to communicate with a computer to give it instructions written in specially designed languages.

2nd

Programs

System Software

This is a software that makes the computer system perform its most basic operations such as starting up and reading disks.

6th

Dos

URL

This is the Universal Resource Locator

13th

Address of a site. www.hotmail.com

Web Editor

Software that creates HTML documents.

16th

Netscape, Tripod.com.

World Wide Web

This is hypertext information retrieval system that navigates databases on the internet.

14th

I use it to find schedules, links, store information, and get information from others’ web sites.

 

 

 

 

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